Letter Of Intent Or Cover Letter. A cover letter is NOT a letter that simply refers the reader to the enclosed letter. However a cover letter refers to a specific job that the company has advertised.
A letter of intent is generally more comprehensive than a cover letter though they are similar. A letter of intent is a type of letter where you state your intention of joining an academic program or applying for a particular position. In academic contexts this type of letter is delivered as part of your application process.
They introduce your resume to an employer and are often the first thing they read.
The cover letter and letter of intent are similar but the purpose behind each type of communication and content is a bit different. A cover letter is your opportunity to introduce yourself state your objective and highlight aspects of your qualifications that speak to your fit for the position you are applying to. A letter of intent is an introductory letter to employers youre interested in working for. They introduce your resume to an employer and are often the first thing they read.